A newly exhumed tomb in central Panama has revealed stores of riches as well as signs of human sacrifice.
As reported by ZME Science, scientists working at the 1,000-year-old burial chamber known at Tomb 3 in El Caño Archaeological Park found stashes of gold as well as remains of a central buried figure surrounded by others who were likely sacrificed. “Besides the remains, the ‘Lord of Tomb 3’ lay swaddled in a fortune of gold, including massive gold pectorals, gold earrings, and intricate gold ornaments depicting crocodile teeth and bat wings,” according to ZME.
The site located 120 miles southwest of Panama City was a necropolis for the Gran Coclé culture that thrived by way of “a highly structured society run by powerful elites who commanded vast resources.”
Per ZME, “By the 8th century, the Gran Coclé built centralized political structures. Their leaders controlled trade, orchestrated massive ceremonies, and wielded enough power to demand that their status follow them into the afterlife. Today, archaeologists often refer to the El Caño site as Panama’s Valley of the Kings.”
According to a press release issued by Panama’s Ministry of Culture, “The El Caño site was a funerary enclosure (necropolis or city of the dead), which was built around 700 AD and abandoned around 1000 AD. In addition to the well-known monoliths, the enclosure contained a cemetery and a ceremonial area with wooden buildings.” The tomb itself was built around the year 750 and “is that of a great lord, but also of other people who died to accompany him to the ‘afterlife,’” according to Julia Mayo, director of the El Caño Foundation.
